GNSS & Positioning

Joint 5G NR-NTN and GNSS Overlay in MEO: Experimental Assessment of Navigation Data Robustness under DSSS–OFDM Coexistence

Recent advances in Joint Communication and Positioning (JCAP) motivate the integration of navigation signals within communication waveforms. This paper investigates a hybrid …

idir-edjekouane
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When 5G NTN Meets GNSS: Tracking GNSS Signals under Overlaid 5G Waveforms

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide the backbone of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) but remain vulnerable to interference. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) …

idir-edjekouane
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High-Accuracy Ranging in 5G Non-Terrestrial Networks: Receiver Architectures and Interference Analysis

This research contribution by Idir Edjekouane, Alejandro González-Garrido, Jorge Querol, José A. del Peral-Rosado et al. (2026), published in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular …

idir-edjekouane
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Automatic RFI Detection, Location, and Classification System in GNSS Bands featured image

Automatic RFI Detection, Location, and Classification System in GNSS Bands

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are critical infrastructure components in modern Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services, playing a vital role in both …

adrian-perez-portero
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Statistical Acquisition of DVB-S2X Signal for Positioning in LEONTN

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) mega-constellations are revolutionizing global communication by delivering high-speed internet and supporting a wide range of services. Beyond communication, …

harshal-more
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User Equivalent Range Error and Positioning Accuracy Analysis for ToA-Based Techniques Using PRS and SSB in 5G/6G NTN featured image

User Equivalent Range Error and Positioning Accuracy Analysis for ToA-Based Techniques Using PRS and SSB in 5G/6G NTN

The integration of Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) within the Fifth Generation (5G) and Sixth Generation (6G) ecosystem offers new opportunities for global Positioning, Navigation, …

idir-edjekouane
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Joint Communication and Positioning Receiver Architecture for DSSS-Overlayed OFDM Waveform

The integration of satellite systems within the 5G new radio (NR) framework, designated as non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), relies on global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) to …

alejandro-gonzalez-garrido
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Joint Communication and Navigation From LEO Multi-Beam Satellite

This paper investigates an innovative approach to enable Joint Communication and Positioning (JCAP) in 5G Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) using Low Earth Orbit (LEO) multi-beam …

alejandro-gonzalez-garrido
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Interference analysis of Positioning Reference Signals in 5G NTN

Accurate asset localization holds paramount importance across various industries, ranging from transportation management to search and rescue operations. In scenarios where …

alejandro-gonzalez-garrido
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Interference Analysis and Modeling of Positioning Reference Signals in 5G NTN

The integration of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services within the 5G non-terrestrial networks (NTN) infrastructure is necessary to eliminate the need for a GNSS …

alejandro-gonzalez-garrido
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Localization as a key enabler of 6G wireless systems: A comprehensive survey and an outlook

When fully implemented, sixth generation (6G) wireless systems will constitute intelligent wireless networks that enable not only ubiquitous communication but also high-accuracy …

stylianos-e.-trevlakis
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Doppler effect mitigation in LEO-based 5G non-terrestrial networks

In recent years, integrating Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) components with 5G Terrestrial Networks (TN) has led to considerable attention from academia and industry, leading to …

ashish-kumar-meshram
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Beam centric Doppler pre-compensation for LEO-based 5G-NTN

Integration of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) components with 5G Terrestrial Networks (TN) is getting sig- nificant traction from academia and industry, resulting in the …

ashish-kumar-meshram
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5G Positioning Reference Signal Configuration for Integrated Terrestrial/Non-Terrestrial Network Scenario

The Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio offers a new Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) service with larger signal bandwidth and higher frequency carriers than previous …

alejandro-gonzalez-garrido
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Hybridization of GNSS and 5G Measurements for Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing

Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) services based on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have a number of known drawbacks that makes them prone to suffer a …

alejandro-gonzalez-garrido
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L-band vegetation optical depth estimation using transmitted GNSS signals: Application to GNSS-reflectometry and positioning

At L-band (1–2 GHz), and particularly in microwave radiometry (1.413 GHz), vegetation has been traditionally modeled with the τ-ω model. This model has also been used to compensate …

adriano-camps
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Implementation of a testbed for GNSS-R payload performance evaluation

The functional performance of space-borne instruments must be validated on ground before and after satellite integration. The effects of radio-frequency interference are also …

adrian-perez-portero
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Real-time Radio Frequency Interference Detection and Mitigation with the Front-End GNSS Interference eXcisor (FENIX)

This paper presents the real-time hardware architecture and experimental evaluation of the Front-End GNSS Interference eXcisor (FENIX), demonstrating standalone pre-correlation …

jorge-querol
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The global navigation satellite systems reflectometry (GNSS-R) microwave interferometric reflectometer: Hardware, calibration, and validation experiments

This manuscript describes the Microwave Interferometric Reflectometer (MIR) instrument, a multi-beam dual-band GNSS-Reflectometer with beam-steering capabilities built to assess …

raul-onrubia
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On the new architecture and capabilities of the front-end GNSS interference excisor (FENIX)

The number of applications based on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) has been increasing in the last years. With its proliferation, Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) has …

adrian-perez
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Radio frequency interference detection and mitigation techniques for navigation and Earth observation

This PhD thesis is devoted to the design, implementation, and experimental validation of innovative Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) detection, localization, and mitigation …

jorge-querol
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Wind direction signatures in GNSS-R observables from space

Wind speed and direction are important essential climate variables (ECVs). GNSS-R is an emerging remote sensing technique that can be potentially used to retrieve wind speed from …

dongliang-guan
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Spaceborne GNSS-R end-to-end simulator: Topography and vegetation effects

As the TDS-1 and CYGNSS spaceborne GNSS-R missions progress, a large number of Delay-Doppler Maps (DDM) is being collected, from the land scattered as well as from the ocean. Based …

h.-park
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RFI analysis and mitigation in airborne GNSS-R campaign

Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) is one of the most concerning topics in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and GNSS - Reflectometry (GNSS-R) because any undesired signal …

jorge-querol
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Preliminary altimetry results of the MALYGNSS instrument in the HUMIT project

In order to provide high resolution soil moisture maps, the Institut Cartografic i Geológic de Catalunya (ICGC) in colab-oration with Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya are …

r.-onrubia
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Determination of sea correlation time at L-Band with airborne reflected new GNSS signals

The maximum coherent integration time of GNSS reflected (GNSS-R) signals over sea depends on the sea state, as well as on the geometry formed by the receiver, the GNSS satellite …

d.-pascual
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Antena Bi-banda con conformación de dos haces simultáneos para sistemas GNSS-R

This research contribution by Raúl Onrubia Ibáñez, Daniel Pascual Biosca, Jorge Querol, Adriano Joséé Camps Carmona (2018), published in XXXIII Simposium Nacional de la Unión …

raul-onrubia-ibanez
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An anti-jamming system for GNSS timing applications

Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) and jamming are increasing problems for timing applications based on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). FENIX-lite is a real-time …

jorge-querol
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3CAT-3/MOTS, an experimental nanosatellite for multispectral and GNSS-R earth observation: airborne optical and GNSS-R campaign

The3Cat-3/MOTS mission is a joint initiative between the Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya (ICGC) and the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech (UPC) to …

jordi-castellvi-esturi
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‘Ionospheric scintillation impact on GNSS-R altimetry

This research contribution by A Camps, H Park, E Lancheros, R Onrubia et al. (2018), published in GNSS+ R, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Tech. Rep, investigates "‘Ionospheric scintillation …

a-camps
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A radio-frequency interference detector for GNSS navigation and GNSS-reflectometry applications

This paper presents a real-time Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) detection and monitoring system designed for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) navigation and …

jorge-querol
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SNR and standard deviation of cGNSS-R and iGNSS-R scatterometric measurements

This work addresses the accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) scatterometric measurements considering the presence of both coherent and …

alberto-alonso-arroyo
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Real-time Pre-correlation Anti-jamming System for Civilian GNSS Receivers

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have become a key technology that enables numerous location and navigation applications, thanks to the 24/7 worldwide availability of …

jorge-querol
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Calibration of GNSS-R receivers with PRN signal injection: Methodology and validation with the microwave interferometric reflectometer (MIR)

The demonstration of the feasibility of navigation signals signals for remote sensing has lead to a significant increase of new GNSS-R instruments in the recent years. Despite of …

d.-pascual
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A generic level 1 simulator for spaceborne GNSS-R missions and application to GEROS-ISS ocean reflectometry

In the past decade Global Navigation Satellites System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) has emerged as a new technique for earth remote sensing for various applications, such as ocean …

hyuk-park
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SNR degradation in GNSS-R measurements under the effects of radio-frequency interference

Radio-frequency interference (RFI) is a serious threat for systems working with low power signals such as those coming from the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). The …

jorge-querol
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Preliminary results of FENIX: front-end GNSS interference eXcisor

The number of applications based on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) has been increasing in last years. In the passive remote sensing field, GNSS-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) …

jorge-querol
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On the correlation between GNSS-R reflectivity and L-band microwave radiometry

This work compares microwave radiometry and global navigation satellite systems-reflectometry (GNSS-R) observations using data gathered from airborne flights conducted for three …

alberto-alonso-arroyo
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First Delay Doppler Maps obtained with the Microwave Inteferometric Reflectometer (MIR)

This work presents the first Delay Doppler Maps (DDMs) obtained with the Microwave Interferometric Reflectometer (MIR) airborne instrument. MIR is a GNSS Reflectometer (GNSS-R) …

d.-pascual
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DME/TACAN impact analysis on GNSS reflectometry

Global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) is becoming a widely accepted technique for remote sensing. The interferometric technique (iGNSS-R) correlates the direct …

r.-onrubia
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Crosstalk statistics and impact in interferometric GNSS-R

This paper presents a statistical analysis of the crosstalk phenomenon in interferometric Global Navigation Satellite Systems Reflectometry (iGNSS-R). Crosstalk occurs when the …

daniel-pascual
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Can we measure vegetation water content and vegetation opacity at L-band with a single GPS receiver?

This work shows a technique to estimate the vegetation opacity and infer the vegetation water content using a single GPS receiver located under the vegetation layer being analyzed. …

a.-alonso-arroyo
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Assessment of DME/TACAN RFI mitigation techniques in GNSS-R

Global Navigation Satellite Systems Reflectometry (GNSSR) is now being recognized as a powerfull tool for remote sensing. With the addition of new frequency bands and codes, it is …

r.-onrubia
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Two dedicated soil moisture experiments using the scatterometric properties of GNSS-reflectometry

This work presents two field campaigns performed between December 2014 and June 2015 in order to better understand the behavior of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) …

a.-alonso-arroyo
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First results of a GNSS-R experiment from a stratospheric balloon over boreal forests

The empirical results of a global navigation satellite systems reflectometry (GNSS-R) experiment onboard the Balloon EXperiments for University Students (BEXUS) 17 stratospheric …

hugo-carreno-luengo
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Study of RFI signals in protected GNSS bands generated by common electronic devices: Effects on GNSS-R measurements

RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) signals are a threat for GNSS-R (Global Navigation Satellite Systems - Reflectometry) due to the very low power of the navigation signals. …

jorge-querol
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Review of GNSS-R instruments and tools developed at the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya-Barcelona tech

Reflectometry using Global Navigation Satellite System's signals of opportunity (GNSS-R) was originally conceived in the early 90s for mesoscale altimetry, and since then, many …

a.-camps
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A stratospheric balloon GNSS-R experiment: The 3 Cat-2 project in DLR/SNSB BEXUS

Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) - BarcelonaTech Remote Sensing Laboratory focus on the development of breakthrough concepts. The3Cat-2 mission is on the synergy of GNSS …

h.-carreno-luengo
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Implementation of Radio-Frequency Interference Detection and Mitigation Algorithms for Communications and Navigation

Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) signals are undesired signals that degrade or disrupt the performance of wireless communications and satellite navigation receivers. This Master …

jorge-querol
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