Satellite Communications

TDD in 5G LEO Satellite Networks: A Comparative Study of Guard-Period Strategies and Frame Durations

This paper presents a comparative study of guard-period (GP) sizing rules (Worst-RTT, Adaptive Per-UE, and Minimum-RTT) and Extraordinary Downlink (xDL) guard-period reuse across …

madyan-alsenwi
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Joint 5G NR-NTN and GNSS Overlay in MEO: Experimental Assessment of Navigation Data Robustness under DSSS–OFDM Coexistence

Recent advances in Joint Communication and Positioning (JCAP) motivate the integration of navigation signals within communication waveforms. This paper investigates a hybrid …

idir-edjekouane
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Terahertz Inter-Satellite Links: Motivation, Challenges and Opportunities

Inter-satellite links (ISLs) are essential to the evolution of next-generation satellite constellations, providing the foundation for low-latency, resilient, and globally scalable …

chandan-kumar-sheemar
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Satellite and Mobile Network Operator Cooperation Models for Efficient Handover in 6G-TN-NTN featured image

Satellite and Mobile Network Operator Cooperation Models for Efficient Handover in 6G-TN-NTN

Cooperation between satellite and mobile network operators enables the integration of non-terrestrial satellite networks (NTNs) with terrestrial networks (TNs), allowing users to …

tedros-salih-abdu
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6G Nanosatellites to Orbit the Edge: Performance Characterization of a COTS-Based 5G NR UE

This research contribution by Jacob Gummesson Atroshi, Türker Yilmaz, Srikanth Goli, Jorge Querol et al. (2026), published in Joint European Conference on Networks and …

jacob-gummesson-atroshi
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Channel Extrapolation based Downlink Precoding using 5G NR Uplink SRS in LEO Satellite

This research contribution by Ashish Kumar Meshram, Sumit Kumar, Ashok Bandi, Jorge Querol et al. (2026), published in International Conference on Communications, investigates …

ashish-kumar-meshram
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Collaborative Multi-Band Multi-Orbit 6G Satellites with Multi-Connectivity: The Roles of Carrier Aggregation and Dual Connectivity

Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), particularly satellites, are increasingly being recognized as vital components beyond complementing terrestrial networks (TNs) in unified TN-NTN 6G …

mohammed-al-ansi
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Hybrid Deep Learning Decoder for Satellite Communication Systems

This research contribution by Carla E. García, Mario R. Camana, Marcele O. K. Mendonça, Jorge Querol et al. (2026), published in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking …

carla-e.-garcia
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RPDMA: A PAPR-Aware Multiple Access Scheme

This paper proposes a novel Multiple Access (MA) scheme called Ramanujan Periodic subspace Division Multiple Access (RPDMA) for subcarrier sizes N = 2m, m ∊ N, to address the high …

goli-srikanth
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Impact of Out-of-Band Emissions From Active Antenna Systems on LEO Satellite Downlink Coexistence in the C-Band

The coexistence between terrestrial 5G networks and low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems in the C-band has raised increasing concerns due to the aggregated impact of out-of-band …

carla-e.-garcia
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Intelligent Multi-Connectivity and Resource Allocation Framework for LEO Satellite Networks

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks are expected to play a key role in extending global 6G coverage. However, their dynamic topology and limited radio resources present …

madyan-alsenwi
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Optimized Satellite Participation in Federated Learning over LEO Constellation Networks

This paper presents an intelligent device selection framework for Federated Learning (FL) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation networks. In particular, the high …

madyan-alsenwi
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Machine Learning-Driven Framework for Reducing PAPR in Satellite Communication Systems

High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals presents a persistent challenge in satellite communications (SatCom), impacting …

carla-e.-garcia
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Statistical Acquisition of DVB-S2X Signal for Positioning in LEONTN

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) mega-constellations are revolutionizing global communication by delivering high-speed internet and supporting a wide range of services. Beyond communication, …

harshal-more
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Optimizing Antenna Activation for Even Power Distribution in Multi-Beam Satellite Systems Using Genetic Algorithm

Recent advancements in onboard satellite communication have significantly enhanced the ability to dynamically modify the radiation pattern of a Direct Radiating Array (DRA), which …

juan-andres-vasquez-peralvo
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Resource Allocation Under Uncertainty in LEO Satellite Constellation Networks

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations consist of numerous satellites orbiting at different altitudes to serve diverse terrestrial users. Efficient resource management in …

madyan-alsenwi
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Joint Communications and Sensing for 6G Satellite Networks: Use Cases and Challenges

Satellite networks (SN) have long provided two fundamental services: global communications and Earth-oriented sensing, supporting applications from connectivity and navigation to …

chandan-kumar-sheemar
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Reduced Complexity Initial Synchronization for 5G NR Multibeam LEO-Based Non-Terrestrial Networks featured image

Reduced Complexity Initial Synchronization for 5G NR Multibeam LEO-Based Non-Terrestrial Networks

This paper presents a computationally efficient technique to mitigate the overall Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) impairment introduced by the User Equipment (UE) crystal oscillator …

ashish-kumar-meshram
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Optimal Linear Precoding Under Realistic Satellite Communications Scenarios

In this paper, optimal linear precoding for the multibeam geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite with the multi-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) downlink scenario …

geoffrey-eappen
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Joint Communication and Navigation From LEO Multi-Beam Satellite

This paper investigates an innovative approach to enable Joint Communication and Positioning (JCAP) in 5G Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) using Low Earth Orbit (LEO) multi-beam …

alejandro-gonzalez-garrido
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5G-NR Over Transparent Payload GEO Satellites: A Hands-On Approach Using OpenAirInterface5G-NTN featured image

5G-NR Over Transparent Payload GEO Satellites: A Hands-On Approach Using OpenAirInterface5G-NTN

The inclusion of Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) components has significantly enhanced the reach of 5G networks. OpenAirInterface5G (OAI) has developed an open-source, …

sumit-kumar
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Supervised Learning Based Real-Time Adaptive Beamforming On-Board Multibeam Satellites

Satellite communications (SatCom) are crucial for global connectivity, especially in the era of emerging technologies like 6G and narrowing the digital divide. Traditional SatCom …

flor-ortiz
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Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Secure Communications Over CR MISO SWIPT Systems With Non-Linear EH Users

In this paper, we investigate a secure transmission for a rate-splitting multiple-access (RSMA)-based multiple-input single-output (MISO) underlay cognitive radio (CR) system. The …

carla-e.-garcia
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Performance Evaluation of Neuromorphic Hardware for Onboard Satellite Communication Applications

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) implemented on neuromorphic processors (NPs) can enhance the energy efficiency of deployments of artificial intelligence (AI) for specific workloads. …

eva-lagunas
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Optimal Linear Precoding Under Realistic Satellite Communications Scenarios

In this paper, optimal linear precoding for the multibeam geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite with the multi-user (MU) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) downlink scenario …

geoffrey-eappen
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Multibeam Beamforming for Direct Radiating Arrays in Satellite Communications Using Genetic Algorithm

Recent advancements in onboard satellite communication have enhanced the capability of dynamically modifying the radiation pattern of a Direct Radiating Array (DRA). This is …

juan-a.-vasquez-peralvo
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Harnessing Supervised Learning for Adaptive Beamforming in Multibeam Satellite Systems

In today’s ever-connected world, the demand for fast and widespread connectivity is insatiable, making multibeam satellite systems an indispensable pillar of modern …

flor-ortiz
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Graph Neural Network Pooling for BCH Channel Decoding in Software Defined Satellites

This paper delves into the transformative impact of Deep Learning (DL) techniques on decoding tasks at the physical layer onboard regenerative software-defined satellites, …

swetha-varadarajulu
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Genetic algorithm-based beamforming in subarray architectures for geo satellites

The incorporation of subarrays in Direct Radiating Arrays for satellite missions is fundamental in reducing the number of Radio Frequency chains, which correspondingly diminishes …

juan-andres-vasquez-peralvo
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Flexible Synchronous Federated Learning Approach for LEO Satellite Constellation Networks

This paper presents a flexible synchronous federated learning (FlexSync-FL) approach for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation networks, where LEO satellites train local …

madyan-alsenwi
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Flexible Payload Configuration for Satellites using Machine Learning

Satellite communications, essential for modern connectivity, extend access to maritime, aeronautical, and remote areas where terrestrial networks are unfeasible. Current GEO …

marcele-ok-mendonca
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Enhancing Handover Performance in LEO Satellite Networks with Multi-Connectivity and Conditional Handover Approach

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites have emerged as an essential technology for 5G and beyond, with the capability to provide high-speed Internet connectivity on a global scale. …

mohammed-al-ansi
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Edge Learning Optimization in Task-Oriented NOMA Communications for Autonomous Vehicle Perception

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is undergoing swift advancements in capability and intelligence, poised to facilitate a diverse range of innovative applications. Within the IoV, …

carla-e-garcia
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Artificial Intelligence Satellite Telecommunication Testbed using Commercial Off-The-Shelf Chipsets featured image

Artificial Intelligence Satellite Telecommunication Testbed using Commercial Off-The-Shelf Chipsets

The Artificial Intelligence Satellite Telecommunications Testbed (AISTT), part of the ESA project SPAICE, is focused on the transformation of the satellite payload by using …

luis-manuel-garces-socarras
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Adaptive Carrier Aggregation for Enhanced Reliability in Multi-Band GEO Satellite Systems

Enhancing reliability in high-throughput satellites (HTS) operating in geostationary orbit (GEO) is critical, particularly under adverse channel conditions. This study investigates …

mohammed-al-ansi
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A Study of Lunar Proximity Networks: Scenarios and Architectures

High data rate, adaptive, inter networked proximity communications for Space, part of the ESA project PROSPECT, is focused on selecting the best-fit terrestrial technology for …

mouhamad-chehaitly
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5G Non-Terrestrial Networks with OpenAirInterface: An Experimental Study over GEO Satellites featured image

5G Non-Terrestrial Networks with OpenAirInterface: An Experimental Study over GEO Satellites

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) aims to integrate non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) with terrestrial 5G networks. In this context, prototyping and testing are essential …

florian-volk
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System Analysis of Lunar Computations Communication Architectures

This research contribution by Laura Chikosman, Miguel Angel OLIVARES MENDEZ, Juan Carlos MERLANO DUNCAN, Sumit Kumar et al. (2023), published in Space Resources Week, investigates …

laura-chikosman
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Single-and multi-connectivity for multi-satellite 6G communication networks

This study explores the connectivity strategies for downlink multi-satellites in 6G communication networks. We begin with concepts, technologies, and trade-offs of …

mohammed-al-ansi
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Short-Packet Communication Assisted Reliable Control of UAV for Optimum Coverage Range

The reliability of command and control (C2) operation of the UAV is one of the crucial aspects for the success of UAV applications beyond 5G wireless networks. In this paper, we …

sourabh-solanki
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Onboard processing in satellite communications using ai accelerators

Satellite communication (SatCom) systems operations centers currently require high human intervention, which leads to increased operational expenditure (OPEX) and implicit latency …

flor-ortiz
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Location dependent allocation of timers and buffers at layer-2 in LEO based 5G-NTN

The integration of Terrestrial Networks (TN) and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN), primarily utilizing satellites, has gained significant attention due to the potential of NTN to …

chandan-kumar-sheemar
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Implementation of Edge-driven Geofencing and BVLOS Control for 5G-enabled Delivery Drone

Drone-assisted applications have gained significant attention in both academic and industrial research and development. The utilization of advanced technologies like 5G and edge …

abhishek-bera
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Genetic Algorithm-based Beamforming in Subarray Architectures for GEO Satellites

The incorporation of subarrays in Direct Radiating Arrays for satellite missions is fundamental in reducing the number of Radio Frequency chains, which correspondingly diminishes …

juan-andres-vasquez-peralvo
•

Flexible Payload Configuration for Satellites using Machine Learning

Satellite communications, essential for modern connectivity, extend access to maritime, aeronautical, and remote areas where terrestrial networks are unfeasible. Current GEO …

marcele-oliveira-kuhfuss-de-mendonca
•

Flexible beamforming for direct radiating arrays in satellite communications

Onboard satellite communication systems generate and manage coverage beams over the Earth. Depending on data traffic requirements, the number of beams, side lobe levels, nulls, and …

juan-andres-vasquez-peralvo
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End-to-end performance evaluation of slp waveforms

In this paper, we investigate the demodulation and decoding of the symbol-level precoded (SLP) signal using the conventional logarithmic likelihood ratio (LLR) and low-density …

jevgenij-krivochiza
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Doppler effect mitigation in LEO-based 5G non-terrestrial networks

In recent years, integrating Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) components with 5G Terrestrial Networks (TN) has led to considerable attention from academia and industry, leading to …

ashish-kumar-meshram
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Beam centric Doppler pre-compensation for LEO-based 5G-NTN

Integration of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) components with 5G Terrestrial Networks (TN) is getting sig- nificant traction from academia and industry, resulting in the …

ashish-kumar-meshram
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5G NTN LEO based demonstrator using OpenAirInterface5G

3GPP Release-17 formally recognizes Non- Terrestrial Network (NTN) components as an integral part of future telecommunication networks. The integration of 5G with NTN has gained …

sumit-kumar
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Non-Coherent Massive MIMO Integration in Satellite Communication

Massive Multiple Input-Multiple Output (mMIMO) technique has been considered an efficient standard to improve the transmission rate significantly for the following wireless …

victor-monzon-baeza
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Non-coherent massive MIMO integration in satellite communication

Massive Multiple Input-Multiple Output (mMIMO) technique has been considered an efficient standard to improve the transmission rate significantly for the following wireless …

v.m.-baeza
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Machine learning for radio resource management in multibeam GEO satellite systems

Satellite communications (SatComs) systems are facing a massive increase in traffic demand. However, this increase is not uniform across the service area due to the uneven …

flor-ortiz
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Differential phase compensation in over-the-air precoding test-bed for a multi-beam satellite

This article presents a closed-loop differential phase compensation system for a precoding-enabled multibeam satellite forward link and its validation by live experiments on a GEO …

liz-martinez-marrero
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Architectures and synchronization techniques for distributed satellite systems: A survey

Cohesive Distributed Satellite Systems (CDSSs) is a key enabling technology for the future of remote sensing and communication missions. However, they have to meet strict …

liz-martinez-marrero
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5G-NTN GEO-based in-lab demonstrator using OpenAirInterface5G

This research contribution by Sumit Kumar, Abdelrahman Abdalla, Oltjon Kodheli, Jorge Querol et al. (2022), published in 11th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Conference, investigates …

sumit-kumar
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Wireless and networking technologies for social distancing-indoor and outdoor

This chapter reviews the suitability of the most relevant wireless and networking communications technologies (e.g. GNSS, cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth and RFID) for the implementation …

jorge-querol
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End-to-end precoding validation over a live GEO satellite forward link

In this paper we demonstrate end-to-end precoded multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) communications over a live GEO satellite link. Precoded communications enable …

jevgenij-krivochiza
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Centralized gateway concept for precoded multi-beam GEO satellite networks

Satellite Communications offer complementary benefits to terrestrial 5G/6G infrastructure, covering a wide range of use cases in need of ubiquitous coverage and reliability. …

steven-kisseleff
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A cubesat-ready phase synchronization digital payload for coherent distributed remote sensing missions

Distributed antenna arrays, fractionated payloads and cooperative platforms can provide unprecedented performance in the next generation of spaceborne communications and remote …

jorge-querol
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System Modelling and Design Aspects of Next Generation High Throughput Satellites

As compared to terrestrial systems, the design of Satellite Communication (SatCom) systems requires a different approach due to differences in terms of wave propagation, operating …

shree-krishna-sharma
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System modeling and design aspects of next generation high throughput satellites

As compared to terrestrial systems, the design of Satellite Communication (SatCom) systems requires a different approach due to differences in terms of wave propagation, operating …

shree-krishna-sharma
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Satellite communications in the new space era: A survey and future challenges

Satellite communications (SatComs) have recently entered a period of renewed interest motivated by technological advances and nurtured through private investment and ventures. The …

oltjon-kodheli
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The global navigation satellite systems reflectometry (GNSS-R) microwave interferometric reflectometer: Hardware, calibration, and validation experiments

This manuscript describes the Microwave Interferometric Reflectometer (MIR) instrument, a multi-beam dual-band GNSS-Reflectometer with beam-steering capabilities built to assess …

raul-onrubia
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Demonstrator of precoding technique for a multi-beams satellite system

In this document, we present a real-time demonstrator of precoding technique, to be used to enable full frequency reuse in the forward link of future multi-beam satellite systems. …

nicola-maturo
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3CAT-3/MOTS, an experimental nanosatellite for multispectral and GNSS-R earth observation: airborne optical and GNSS-R campaign

The3Cat-3/MOTS mission is a joint initiative between the Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya (ICGC) and the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech (UPC) to …

jordi-castellvi-esturi
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Improvement of PAU/PARIS end-to-end performance simulator (P 2 EPS): Land scattering including topography

This work presents an improvement of the P2EPS end-to-end simulator to assess the performances of Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) space missions over …

hyuk-park
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Impact of multi-path by ISS structure on GEROS-ISS measured waveforms

The GNSS rEflectometry, Radio Occultation and Scatterometry onboard the International Space Station (GEROS-ISS) experiment consists of the installation of a GNSS reflectometry …

hyuk-park
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Altimetric performance of the GEROS experiment at the ISS

The GNSS rEflectometry, Radio Occultation and Scatterometry onboard the International Space Station (GEROS-ISS) is an innovative experiment for climate research, proposed in 2011 …

a.-camps
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MCU Controlled DC-DC Buck/Boost Converter for Supercapacitors

This work is focused on DC to DC conversion, what is a crucial function to enable the use of supercapacitors for energy storage. A theoretical study and comparison of methods, …

jorge-querol
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